Friday, November 2, 2018

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus





Diabetes mellitus type 1, also known as type 1 diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus in which very little or no insulin is produced by the pancreas.Before treatment this results in high blood sugar levels in the body.[1] The classic symptoms are frequent urination, increased thirst, increased hunger, and weight loss.Additional symptoms may include blurry vision, feeling tired, and poor healing. Symptoms typically develop over a short period of time.


CAUSES


Causes are Unknown.
Autoimmune destruction on -Pancreatic beta cells that produces Insulin hormone.

Signs and Symptoms


Heavy thirst
Increased hunger
Dry mouth
Nausea and vomiting
Pain in your belly
Frequent urination
Unexplained weight loss (even though you’re eating and feel hungry)
Fatigue (weak, tired feeling)
Blurred vision
Heavy, labored breathing (your doctor will call this Kussmaul respiration)
Frequent infections of the skin, urinary tract, or vagina.


COMPLICATIONS


Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Neuropathy
Urinary tract infection
Diabetic Keto Acidosis


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